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Such a megaproject as the M.R.T. Chaloem Ratchamongkhon
Line is bound to have tremendous impact on the environment,
both during construction and during subsequent operation
of the completed line. Realizing the importance of alleviating
these impacts, particularly for the directly affected community,
MRTA has taken steps to ensure effective environmental management
planning for the construction of the project as follows:
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Noise
A number of measures have been applied to minimize impact
of noise from construction activities on the community, such
as:
- Careful scheduling of noisy work activities and reasonable
advanced notice.
- Provision of temporary noise barriers where practical.
- Proper selection and maintenance of machinery to reduce
operational noise levels.
- Continual monitoring and assessment of noise level for
control in sensitive areas such as schools and hospitals.
- Community relations activities are carried out so that
the affected community have full understanding of the project
benefits, and accept the temporary inconvenience.
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Air quality
The
construction of the underground M.R.T. Chaloem Ratchamongkhon
Line involves the removal of large volumes of soil and many
high capacity engines in the construction plant. The resulting
dust and engine fumes affect the air quality in the vicinity
of the construction.
However, MRTA requires the contractors to take
measures to reduce these impacts by carrying out the work
in strict compliance with BMA regulations. These include establishing
effective dust control in the construction sites as required
by the Pollution Control Department, such as wheel washing
facilities and secure covering of dump trucks to minimize
spillage. Proper selection and maintenance of engines are
also measures taken to reduce the pollution from fumes. Regular
air quality monitoring ensures compliance with specified standards. |
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Traffic Management

By nature, underground mass transit construction
in high density areas generally necessitates working at
or near major road intersections for station construction,
for which the open cut and cover construction method is
employed. Whilst tunnel boring is usually done without any
disturbance to the surface, the route generally runs underneath
existing major roads and requires work to be done to surface
features obstructing the tunnel passage such as underground
utilities, bridges and overpass structures. The impact on
traffic is therefore a prime consideration and needs meticulous
planning and close coordination with many agencies.
In order to reduce impact on the traffic, MRTA has established
guidelines for construction as follows:
- To continually coordinate with
all relevant agencies such as the Office of the Commission
for the Management of Land Traffic (OCMLT), the Bangkok
Metropolitan Administration (BMA), and the Traffic Police
Division to establish the most beneficial traffic schemes.
- To minimize the construction area
for least traffic obstruction, and to install adequate
construction warning signs.
- To exercise stringent control of
construction equipment movement and loading time.
- To use every possible means to give
advance notification of the traffic diversion to the
public. |
Temporary traffic decking is used to minimize openings in
the traffic surface during construction.
As a result of coordination and cooperation
of all concerned parties, MRTA is proud to report that traffic
management has been carried out to the satisfaction of all,
particularly the public, with a very low incidence of traffic
complaints to date.
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Vibration
Some construction activities cause surface
vibration, such as piling, excavation and removal of buildings.
However, the impact on neighbouring structures is deemed
to be very slight since the route corridor is along a major
road lined with large commercial and office buildings on
deep piled foundations. Private residences are generally
some distance from the corridor and the impact on the nearby
residents is usually limited to annoying disturbances. The
vibration caused by tunnel boring occurs at the depth of
the boring, and is mostly cushioned by the soil.However,
in order to minimize the impact, MRTA has required the contractor
to select the method of construction which causes least
vibration and also to strictly control the operation of
equipment causing vibration.
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Water Quality
During construction, there may be an increase in suspended
solids from construction site discharge and also increased
quantities of oil and grease from machinery operation. During
the rainy season, the surface runoff may wash these discharges
into nearby drainage systems and public waterways, affecting
the water quality.
In order to reduce this impact, MRTA has required
the installation of sedimentation ponds before discharging
into the waterways, and for major surface construction activities
to be carried out during the dry season. Apart from this,
maintenance workshops operations are strictly controlled so
that oil and grease residues are correctly disposed of. |
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Waste and Spoil Disposal
Most
of the waste material from construction consists of broken
out concrete, soil, sand, wood and other materials from
clearing and removal, as well as the waste from building
materials used in construction. Other wastes are oils and
solvents used in cleaning of construction machinery, and
waste from dormitories and labour camps. As far as the removal
of excavated soil is concerned, MRTA requires haulage to
take place only at night and the soil to be dumped only
at specified locations. Other construction wastes are disposed
of at the BMA's sites also during nighttime.On this project,
the Environmental Management Programme and site-specific
action plans have been agreed by all parties including an
Environmental Monitoring Working Group consisting of representatives
from the Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok
Metropolitan Administration, Thailand Environmental Institute,
as well as academics from Chulalongkorn University, and
Kasetsart University.
Environmental parameters at each location are regularly
monitored and analysed by the Construction Supervision Consultants
CSC(1) and CSC(2) and actual site conditions jointly inspected
by the Working Group for the contractors' adherence to mitigation
measures and follow up action as required. |
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Mass Rapid Transit Authority of Thailand 175 Rama IX Rd., Huay Khwang, Bangkok 10320
Tel. 0 2246 5733, 0 2246 5744 Fax. 0 2246 3687 Webmaster : webmaster@mrta.co.th
Public Relations Division : pr@mrta.co.th
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